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____ transparency is the highest level of transparency. The end user or programmer does not need to know that a database is partitioned.


A) Performance
B) Fragmentation
C) Location
D) Local mapping

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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One of the advantages of a DDBMS is processor ____________________.

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The objective of ____ optimization is to minimize the total cost associated with the execution of a request.


A) data
B) remote
C) transaction
D) query

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A fully distributed database management system must perform all of the functions of a centralized DBMS. What are these functions?

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1. Receive the request of an application...

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What is transaction transparency? What are some of the basic concepts that you should know to understand how transactions are managed in a DDBMS?

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Transaction transparency is a DDBMS prop...

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____ transparency ensures that the system will continue to operate in the event of a node failure.


A) Transaction
B) Distribution
C) Failure
D) Performance

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A distributed ____ allows a transaction to reference several different remote database processing sites.


A) request
B) site
C) data location
D) transaction

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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____ transparency allows a distributed database to be treated as a single logical database.


A) Distribution
B) Transaction
C) Failure
D) Performance

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A distributed database is composed of several parts known as database ____.


A) sections
B) fragments
C) partitions
D) parts

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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____ fragmentation allows you to break a single object into two or more segments or fragments.


A) Horizontal
B) Vertical
C) Data
D) Mixed

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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____ transparency allows a transaction to update data at several network sites.


A) Transaction
B) Distribution
C) Failure
D) Performance

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the advantages of a DDBMS is improved communication.

A) True
B) False

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A DBMS must have validation, transformation, and mapping functions, as well as other functions, in order to be classified as distributed.

A) True
B) False

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____ is a disadvantage of a DDBMS.


A) Data is located near the "greatest demand" site
B) Growth facilitation
C) Danger of a single-point failure
D) Lack of standards

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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____ is a disadvantage of a DDBMS.


A) Processor independence
B) The graphical user interface
C) Security
D) Data access that is too rapid

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The inherently complex distributed data environment increases the urgency for standard protocols governing transaction management.

A) True
B) False

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____ distributed database systems integrate only one type of centralized DBMS over a network.


A) Homogeneous
B) Heterogeneous
C) Fully heterogeneous
D) Combination

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The World Wide Web (the Web) is the repository for distributed data.

A) True
B) False

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If a DDBMS exhibits ____________________ transparency, the user does not need to know that the data are partitioned-meaning the table's rows and columns are split vertically or horizontally and stored among multiple sites.

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The __________________________________________________ scenario is typical of most mainframe and midrange server computer DBMSs.

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single-site processi...

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